Feminism in Northanger Abbey and Persuasion by Jane Austen

Feminism in Northanger Abbey From my point of view, Jane Austen should be seen as a ‘feminist’ writer. As she wrote in one of her novel Persuasion, she considers that ‘Men have had every advantage of us in telling their own story. Education has been theirs in so much higher a degree; the pen has been in their hands. I will not allow books to prove anything’ (Anne Elliot, in Jane Austen’s Persuasion). Such feminist ideas are expressed in many of her literary works. In her another novel Northanger Abbey, there are various issues discussed, which include not only marriage, social criticism and Gothic, but also feminism as well. The essay is to discuss Jane Austen and her feminist thoughts by analyzing Northanger Abbey. The analysis will cover three aspects. First of all, in her book, Jane Austen expresses the view that both genders possess equal creative and intellectual qualities, and thus women are born to be equal to men. Second, she expresses her sk epticism towards the degree of rationality and justice of the common social norms about female behavior. The third aspect is that Austen also insists that women should act for themselves in a rational way rather than merely trying to impress or to please the other sex. First, though Jane Austen’s Northanger Abbey is not completely categorized as a feminist novel, by portraying the protagonist Catherine in the way Jane Austen does, she expresses her opinion that women have been individuals withShow MoreRelatedEssay about Feminism in Jane Austen1034 Words   |  5 Pages Feminism in Jane Austen quot;I often wonder how you can find time for what you do, in addition to the care of the house; and how good Mrs. West could have written such books and collected so many hard works, with all her family cares, is still more a matter of astonishment! Composition seems to me impossible with a head full of joints of mutton and doses of rhubarb.quot; -- Jane Austen, letter of September 8 1816 to Cassandra quot;I will only add in justice to men, that though to the largerRead MoreJane Austen and Her Feminism1158 Words   |  5 PagesJane Austen and Her Feminism ---analyzing of feminism revealed in Pride and Prejudice Introduction It is universally acknowledged that Jane Austen was a major woman novelist in English; but it is also a truth that almost as universally ignored that Jane Austen was a feminist. By intensively reading her six novels (Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, Northanger Abbey, Mansfield Park, Emma and Persuasion) and studying feminism, I have found some significant and fresh thingsRead MoreThe Childhood And Family Life And Persuasion Of Jane Austen1840 Words   |  8 PagesPersuasion Jane Austen is a famous 19th century British novelist whose beloved work has continued to live on for hundreds of years. Jane grew up in a rural middle class family which consisted of eight siblings. Out of them, she was especially close to her sister, Cassandra. Jane had an intimate, nurturing home life where literature was a common interest. Her parents provided education for all the children, although Jane and Cassandra had a less extensive one than their brothers. The gender roles

A Review of Sexuality and the Chronically Ill Older Adult...

Introduction This article â€Å"Sexuality and the Chronically Ill Older Adult: A Social Justice Issue† is published in the journal Sexuality and Disability and the authors are Verna C Pangman and Marilyn Seguire. The article provides an overview and outline on sexuality in the older adult with a chronic illness. In today’s world, according to Verna C Pangman and Marilyn Seguire, sexuality for the older adult and the elderly is a â€Å"taboo† word, and if mentioned, fear and apprehension by the older adult and society develops. The older adult, believe that when they are ill or have a chronic disease process or even disabled they are not able to have lasting relationships, be engaged in sexual activity, and the result is the older adult†¦show more content†¦The article suggests that nurses need training, education, and continuing education on how to address sexuality in a chronically ill older adult. In addition, the nurse completing the comprehensive physical asses sment tends to ignore or omit taking a sexual history. A sexual history should include some of the following; the older adults needs for meeting sexual desires, role expectations, the reason for sexual concerns. Doyle, Bisson, Janes, Lynch, and Martin (Doyle D, Bisson D,Janes N,Lynch H,Martin C;, 1999) developed Sexuality Guidelines for their organization. They recognized the fact that community social justice and social responsibility were extremely important for these guidelines. Evaluation This article illustrates an extremely sensitive topic about sexuality in the older adult and in the chronically ill adult. The article mentions a number of valid points on sexuality, which is extremely interesting as society and health care professionals tend to ignore this topic. The tradition was that the older adult was not interested in sex and as one got older, they would lose interest in sex and the studies of Matocha and Waterhouse point out that nurses were most likely to ignore the sexual concerns of the patients of any age group. The most recent up to date definition for sexuality indicates that sex and sexuality should not be seen in the same entity, but includes various kinds ofShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Sex And Intimacy Of Older Americans3096 Words   |  13 PagesIntroduction The number of aging adults in the United States is rapidly increasing. Based off of the 2012 U.S. Census data, 13.4% of the population is people 65 years of age and older. An estimated 20% of the population will consist of adults 65 years of age and older (U.S. Administration on Aging, 2008). As a result, it is important to fully understand the factors contributing to the well being and happiness of older Americans. It is popular belief that sex and intimacy contribute to a higher quality

Rhetorical Analysis Of Renewal - 1055 Words

Pagans are addressed directly once again and summoned to join the banquet of Christ who calls them back to light. The language of â€Å"renewal† is noteworthy here, especially because it presupposes the building up and restoration of what is already there. Pagans maintain a sense of dignity and are not equated with the demonic. The image of an invitation to a banquet where food of salvation and a cup of immortality is offered is also different from the images of remedying diseased patients through â€Å"cautery and knife.† Where the medical analogy conjures a paternalistic image of forcing out evil from within someone by any means necessay, the invitation to a banquet images a welcoming of the other to come into one’s own space. The image is†¦show more content†¦Reject at last such ruinous madness.† Rather than being worshipped as if it were a god, which robs it of its dignity, the sun prefers to live out its purpose as part of the created order, simply â€Å"to usher in the day.† Firmicus then has the sun close the speech to the pagans with something like an altar call: I frankly show myself as just what I am, and I want you to understand of me nothing else but what you see. This is what pleases God, this is what He gladly welcomes, this is what leads you human beings to the way of salvation: that you should cast aside your errors and absorb the grace of God in simplicity and faith. In the sun’s speech against its own worship, conversion is rendered as leaving behind false worship and â€Å"absorbing† God’s grace in faith. Implicit is an affirmation of the essential humanity of pagans, who are called to the way of salvation. We could say that in casting aside their errors pagans participate in God’s exorcism. In addition, the exorcizing of errors is figured as the precondition to conversion; it is not identical with conversion itself. The difference between exorcism as the precondition of conversion and exorcism as conversion is that the former grants agency and dignity to the pagan as human, while the latter over-identifies the pagan as the demonic. By separating exorcism from conversion, this theology leaves room for a positive account of conversion as a free engagement between

Becoming Real Aboriginal Teachers by Young, et al Article

Essays on Becoming 'Real' Aboriginal Teachers by Young, et al Article The paper "Becoming 'Real' Aboriginal Teachers by Young, et al" is a great example of an article on education. The article written by Young, et al. (2010) proffered issues pertinent to the narrated stories on the experiences of six Aboriginal teachers: Brenda, Mary, Jennifer, Jerri-Lynn, Khea, Lucy and Lulu as they pursued higher education in Canada and delved into research work. The intergenerational narrative reverberations were used intermittently throughout the discourse to manifest stories told of each teacher’s experiences that remain part of the cultural, historical, social events that shaped their personal and professional development.   The remarkable comments noteworthy of the author’s contentions were the discriminations felt by the teachers against White people. One teacher’s perception of prejudice encompassed being discriminated likewise by their own people as the teachers were classified as ‘not fitting’ in any world, further rendering their own respective families as ‘not normal’. More profoundly revealed were the perceived inequality in terms of having no permanent contracts given to Aboriginal teachers; no allocated classroom space; stereotyping schools that encourage the participation and attendance o Aboriginal students and teachers as ‘not as strong’, ‘not as good’, or ‘not as qualified’. Through their stories, as revealed through their points of views and narrated professionally through their perspectives, the aim was to reveal the continued experience of â€Å"being excluded or silenced by dominant historical, institutional and social narratives positioning them as not ‘real’ teachers† (Young, et al., June 2010, p. 288).The authors effectively relayed oppression continued to be imposed by society, specifically coming from a sector (the academe) that is expected to possess the knowledge and understanding of according equality in instructions and treatment. Through the points of views of Aboriginal teachers who, despite these challenges and odds, remained determined and persistent to improve their craft and hone their personal and professional skills, their stories now become part of the education’s history acknowledging the responsibilities of the academic community to recognize the need to change for the better.

Instilling Safety Awareness in Children Free Essays

Name : Lim Xiao Pei Class : 4S1 IC No. : 971022-08-5976 Topic : Instilling Safety Awareness In Children Theme : Social Issues Children are innocent. They don’t have a clear idea of what a bad person might look like. We will write a custom essay sample on Instilling Safety Awareness in Children or any similar topic only for you Order Now They probably think someone with a moustache and ugly or evil facial expression is a bad person. The children do not think that women and kind-looking elderly men may be the bad person. The best people to teach children about personal safety are their parents. In view of the mounting number of crimes involving young children,parents must think about how they can protect their children from the danger that lurk around them. First of all,children need to know about their neighbours and living area. Parents should tell their children where they can visit when parents are not around. It will be great if boundaries are set outlining the areas that they can go to. If your children are invited by friends and neighbours to areas beyond the set boundaries,tell them that they should first check with you before venturing out. Then,remind your child to look out for the strangers hanging around frequently. Teach them to be aware of people who go round chatting up little kids or strangers cruising the neighbourhood. Parents must make sure that their children are aware of safety measures to take with regards to strangers,before allowing them to venture out on their own. Children should be told that if they feel uncomfortable when a stranger approaches them,they should run away without any hesitation. They should also be taught to say â€Å"No† and to shout for help when necessary. Parents should also be cautious in allowing their children to go out by themselves to meet friends at public places. Though it may be tiresome,parents should accompany their children if they need to wait for their friends. If possible,parents can pick up their friends and send them to their destination too. Furthermore,parents must always be sure where their children at all times. They should make sure that their children do not accept any gifts or invitations from any strangers. Besides,parents must realize that potential dangers involving child abuse and sexual assault lurk in places where children spend most of their time. Thus,parents should teach their children the ways to protect themselves. If possible,parents can send their children to learn martial arts too. Parents must be approachable to their children. When a child confesses to wrongdoing,find out the facts of the case before punishing them. Do not forget to give them a chance to explain and see how you can help them to solve the problem. If parents are unapproachable to children,they will bias to strangers who treat them very nice. The time has came for the community to work together to prevent crimes in our neighbourhood. Creating a safe neighbourhood is everyone’s responsibility. When we help to keep all the children safe,we are protecting our own family too. *This is very important as children are still young and cannot detect the approaching of danger. For example,the six-year-old child,William Yau Zhen Zhong was left with his siblings,Eric and Cindy in his parents’ car as they went to a shop. He apparently got out of the car to look for his parents when Cindy started crying. He was reported missing after that. Nine days later,his body was found in a river. How to cite Instilling Safety Awareness in Children, Essay examples

4Vs Analysis on McDonalds-Free-Samples for Students-Myassignment

Question: Write a report about 4vs analysis and it's application to "Mcdonald's company". Answer: 4Vs Analysis on McDonalds Any organization aims to make full and effective use of operations to ensure that customers are satisfied with quality, availability, cost and quantity. To achieve this an organization must efficiently produce goods through business processes that are effective. The production functions of the company and controls that have been put in place must be effective (Slack, 2015). The measures of optimization that can be used are degree of operational visibility, output volumes, demand variations and demand of products and services. Importance of 4Vs Analysis The 4v analysis looks at volume, variation in demand, visibility and variety. All these factors are of importance in the operations of a company. Volume is the amount of products, which are required to satisfy customer demand. It is important that companies control volumes based on demand so that they do not over produce or under produce. Lack of volume management can lead to an organization not being able to deliver or wasting resources in terms of finances and labor (Shepherd Patzelt, 2017). It is important that when organizations are managing lead times, they need to control and adjust volumes. Variation refers to the way in which demand levels change over periods. Organizations mostly like to have low variation though some high but predictable variations. It is important for organizations to understand variations so that they are able to adjust accordingly to customer demands. Variation in demand can apply for businesses that are seasonal for example those that sell air conditioning or ice cream. Some businesses however might have difficulty in adjusting for example if it is a fashion business. It is important that companies track demand so that they know the demand patterns. Variety is the range of products that are manufactured by a business. Less product varieties mean that an organization has simple operation processes. When a large variety of goods are being produced the organizations operation process must allow for high variations. The production process when there is a high variety or products is mostly more specialized. Visibility is the degree to which an operations process can be seen. Organizations which are largely manufacturing based are rarely visible Organizations that are mostly service based on the other hand are very visible. A number of organizations are mixed. Some companies chose to show low visibility. Application of 4Vs to McDonalds McDonalds is one of the worlds leading fast food restaurants. The company was founded in the 1930s and was established by Richard and Maurice at San Bernardino. Ray Kroc bought the McDonald franchise that had been acquired by Dick and Mac who were brothers. Currently the restaurant serves over 68 million customers across the globe in 119 countries. It has been ranked as the fastest service restaurant worldwide (Yuen Chang, 2015). The company offers a range of fast food like chicken, sandwiches, burgers and salads. The management focuses on quality and cleanliness so that customer satisfaction is enhanced. They have also put in place drive-throughs. They ensure that staffs are trained appropriately so that they are able to operate effectively and give good service (McDonalds, 2017). The nature of McDonalds operations can be looked at in terms of volume, variety, variation and visibility. Volume McDonalds is characterized by high volumes. The company serves millions of customers everyday hence production volumes have to be high so that consumer demand is met. The high volume is also because the restaurants have drive-through and customers can order for home delivery. This increases the demand for the services drastically. Due to the high volumes produced by McDonalds, the operations are characterized by high repeatability as the same types of food are offered worldwide in all Mc Donald branches. The food production process is similar hence high repeatability (Belvedere, 2014). There is also high specialization at McDonalds. The ingredients and method of cooking is similar throughout all branches. The customer service systems are systemized throughout the organization. The business relies on high capital due to the type of operations involved and the volumes that need to be met. Due to high volumes, the company benefits from economies of scale where suppliers are able to redu ce low materials cost due to the high amounts being purchased by McDonald. McDonalds saves many costs due to same production processes for example production of fries through specialized process where the activities leading to the process are streamlined. Potatoes for fries are carefully selected from special regions so that consistency is maintained (McDonalds, 2017). Due to this, McDonalds is able to gain more competitive advantage than a small restaurant. Variety Mc Donalds reaps benefits from both volume and variety. The company has a variety that meets customer needs. The company makes its fries from potatoes, which are deep fried using pure vegetable oil. The menu for McDonalds is rich in a variety of items like juices, shakes, burgers and sandwiches among others. There are also kiddies products. This has ensured that the company matches the needs of the customer. It also shows the flexibility of the company since they keep introducing new products according to customer needs. It also shows that the operations of McDonald can handle complexity hence its ability to produce a wide variety of products to meet customer needs (McDonalds, 2017). The company has also tailored varieties according to country of operation as some countries do not take beef and others do not take pork. In India, for example they provide paneer burgers. Variation McDonalds operations are mostly characterized by low variations in demand hence leading to operations that are stable (Shang et al, 2015). The company is able to focus its demand based historical figures. Inventory levels are be based on past trends. The company has higher demand during school holidays and celebration seasons or holidays (Zangiski, 2013). They have therefore learnt to cater for this demand depending on season. The company maintains process workflows hence effectively dealing with customer demand and satisfaction. Visibility McDonalds makes its operations as visible as possible to its customers. The companys burger making process is visible at outlets. They also have you tube videos showing how some of their products for example fries are made (Chiarini, 2015). The customers are told of the ingredients that go into making their products. High operational visibility leads to the customers satisfaction being controlled by customer perception. Recommendations Increased competitiveness by McDonalds in the global scene calls for continous innovation and improvement culture. This enables the company have efficient operational processes. The organization is also able to manage its resources effectively (McDonalds, 2017). The analysis of McDonalds shows that the company focuses on its operations to ensure customer satisfaction. References Belvedere, V. (2014). Defining the scope of service operations management: an investigation on the factors that affect the span of responsibility of the operations department in service companies.Production Planning Control,25(6), 447-461. Chiarini, A. (Ed.). (2015).Sustainable Operations Management: Advances in Strategy and Methodology. London,Springer. McDonalds (2017). About Our Food. Retrieved from https://www.mcdonalds.com/us/en-us.html Shang, G., Saladin, B., Fry, T., Donohue, J. (2015). Twenty-six years of operations management research (19852010): authorship patterns and research constituents in eleven top rated journals.International Journal of Production Research,53(20), 6161-6197. Shepherd, D. A., Patzelt, H. (2017). Researching at the Intersection of Innovation, Operations Management, and Entrepreneurship. InTrailblazing in Entrepreneurship(pp. 103-147). Springer International Publishing. Slack, N. (2015).Operations strategy. NY,John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Yuen, S. S., Cheng, C. (2015).Quality Management Measures in Food Supply Chain: An(No. 2). Working Paper Series. Zangiski, M. A. D. S. G., de Lima, E. P., da Costa, S. E. G. (2013). Organizational competence building and development: Contributions to operations management.International Journal of Production Economics,144(1), 76-89.